Tagged: Disability and Termination
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Advice on termination of an employee who has been undergoing performance improvement plan. There was an incident of harassment towards another colleague, on top of performance and inability to meet expectations. We documented a disciplinary action and put them on notice that their performance needed improvement as well as any further issues with communication with their colleague or harassing behaviors would result in further disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. We were at final stages and if we didnt see improvement we would be moving forward with termination. The next day employee sends in a doctor’s note to be off for medical reasons for 2 weeks, potentially longer because in their own words, they needed this time to rest.
Would proceeding with termination now going to leave the company open to a human rights complaint based on disability?
Yes, proceeding with termination immediately after receiving a medical note could expose you to a human rights complaint based on disability (or perceived disability), even if the termination is performance-based.
Once an employee provides a medical note, the employer is on notice of a potential disability. Under Canadian human rights law, you now have a duty to accommodate to the point of undue hardship. Terminating right after that disclosure can look like the medical issue was a factor—even if your intent is unrelated.
However, termination is still possible—but only if you can clearly demonstrate that:
-The decision was already made (or inevitable) before the medical leave.
-There is strong, well-documented evidence of performance issues and prior discipline (which you have).
-The harassment incident was investigated and substantiated.
-The employee was given a fair opportunity to improve and clear warning of termination risk.Best practice approach:
Pause the termination while the employee is on leave.
Do not finalize or communicate termination during the leave unless there is urgent business justification and airtight documentation.
When they return, assess fitness to return and resume the PIP/disciplinary process.
If termination proceeds, ensure the rationale is clearly disconnected from the medical leave.Key risk trigger to avoid:
Terminating because of absence or immediately after disclosure without demonstrating accommodation efforts.I hope this helps.
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